Showing posts with label Queer. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Queer. Show all posts

Wednesday, December 3, 2008

A Single Man, or How had I not discussed this earlier?

Okay so I have no clue what Tom Ford will do with Christopher Isherwood's beautiful book A Single Man, but I'll be damned if he didn't bring in a great team of thesps to help him (Colin Firth, Julianne Moore and Matthew Goode) - oh and glasses (see his glasses in the pic? That shows he's a 'thinking-man' director!)

Isherwood (who you might know from being the guy on whose stories (The Berlin Stories) the musical/film Cabaret is based on, only y'know, less gay)'s book is a meditation on gay life. I pulled up a meditation I had written about Isherwood's novella. Indulge me in my academic narcissism:

Christopher Isherwood’s A Single Man accounts for the last day in the life of George: the single man from the title. But we all know that. And what happens that day, while important to the ‘plot’ of the novel, is the least important and (in my mind) less relevant aspect of the story when framed in light of a gay experiment in narrative. The exploration of George as a character that is at once a unified individual and at times a diluted and fragmented subject is one of the most striking aspects of Isherwood’s narrative. The seemingly internalised third person narrator shows us George as a subject that sleeps, drives, teaches and so on, but also at times, gives us the feeling that the character whom we are intimately getting to know can’t be dissociated from a performer: his subjectivity becomes then a creation and can only exist with an audience.
George presents himself always framed in a stage-space, always in need of being interpellated by an (imaginary) audience: “George slips his parking card into the slot (thereby offering a piece of circumstancial evidence that he is George)” (Isherwood 43). From the moment he gets up and the narrator conflates being and time in the axiomatic “I am now”, George is being hailed into being by the reader in the act of reading his present tense narration. It is when “he gets out of his car, [when] he feels a surge of energy, of eagerness for the play to begin…He is all actor now – an actor on his way up from the dressing room, hastening through the backstage world of props and lamps and stagehands to make his entrance” (44, emphasis added). While we can take this instance as the initial point where his performative nature begins and take it as an isolated event in the narrative, we should pay attention to the ways in which, for example, George talks of his ‘chauffeur’ and his ‘head talking’ personas as independent from the body/actor subjectivity he feels he has: “George realizes this with the same discomfiture he felt on the freeway, when the chauffeur-figure got them clear downtown…But here in broad daylight, during campus hours, when George should be on-stage every second, in full control of his performance!” (54).
But, even when George is not dissociated from his stage persona, his life seems to work as if he was always an actor: he has the part of a ‘single man’ that the title bestows on him; the role of professor that he enjoys playing; the narrative endows him with child-like qualities in response to Kenny’s “nanny-like” behaviour (163), and more poignantly, the last scenes with Kenny portray how Isherwood’s narrative constructs George as always performing a role. The last pages of the book work to (re)create George as role-playing a masochist educator following (if anything) the homosocial order of Classical Greece: Kenny enjoys calling George “sir”, Kenny’s attire “turn[s] itself into a Greek garment, the chlamys worn by a young disciple – the favourite, surely – of some philosopher.” (169); and lastly their relationship as framed in the platonic/symbolic dialogue places them with restricted roles to play: the masochist educator/teacher and sadist disciple/student. 
When this framework collapses and his fellow actor/audience leaves, it is the reader who is left alone with George and Isherwood’s narrator. And George, as if addressing us, takes it upon himself to change his role: “And I’m about to get much crazier, he announces. Just watch me, all of you!” (180) and “Daytime George may…question the maker of these decisions; but he will not be allowed to remember its answers in the morning” (181). Sadly for George the narrative and the irrepressible force of the past (overflowing with the finality of the preterit) engulfs him and forces him to portray the ultimate role: ‘the cousin of the garbage bag’.


In other words: read up children cause it's a short, brilliant piece of queer writing.

[Photo of Ford with (obviously scantily clad) extras via Towleroad]

Monday, November 19, 2007

Queering Disney, or How Walt's Villains play for our team

This post is part of Queering the Apparatus 'Queer Film Blog-a-thon' so don't stop here - go check out what QTA & co has to offer by visiting the Blog-a-thon's HQ and browsing through what is bound to be a great selection of musings on/about Queer Films.

[Dedicated to the boyfriend as he'll recognize more than o
ne of our conversations in the next couple of lines]


Seeing how Disney's Enchanted opens this Wednesday (featuring a much touted about Amy Adams performance and lest we forget the work of hottie James Marsden) I have been bombarded with images of Ms Susan Sarandon's Queen Narissa; the newest addition to the pantheon of now (in)famous Disney Villains.
Now, much has been said of the horribly traumatic influence the Disney Princesses (except maybe Mulan and Belle) can have on young girls' notions of femininity and much has been said of the stereotypes of 'queer villains' in mainstream movies (think Notes on a Scandal, Silence of the Lambs) but little has been said of the impact of the long list of 'queer' villains in the Disney animated features. This post is a rumination on these questions - at once provisional and provocative, more so than exhaustive and conclusive...

The Drag Queens






According to good ol' Wikipedia a "A Drag queen is usually a man who dresses (or "drags") in female clothes and make-up for special occasions and usually because they are performing or entertaining as a hostess, stage artist or at an event." Now, of course Disney has never portrayed men in drag (does the Genie count? does Timon count?... not really men, though) - but what I want to suggest is that a handful of Disney villains are configured as drag queens - flamboyant entertainers who exist as if to display themselves to an audience, not just because of their overexpressive faces and their overly detailed costuming but because they exist in performance, always spotlit, always on stage.
Among the many to choose from we can readily think of Ursula, the sea witch from Little Mermaid who more readily than the other contenders (the crazy Yzma, the stylish Maleficent and the fashionista Glenn Clo... ahem Cruella DeVil) epitomizes the 'drag queen' persona, mainly because it has been openly stated that she was modelled after John Waters' own Divine. Take a look at the Ursula from the Broadway version and you'll clearly see this has not been lost in translating the show to the stage. But in the movie, you just have to look at the 'Poor Unfortunate Souls' scene, hear Pat Carrol's voice and you'll instantly feel she's crooning at a gay bar singing to the ladies in the audience about how to land a man:
The men up there don't like a lot of blabber
They think a girl who gossips is a bore!
Yet on land it's much prefered for ladies not to say a word
And after all dear, what is idle babble for?
Come on, they're not all that impressed with conversation
True gentlemen avoid it when they can
But they dote and swoon and fawn

On a lady who's withdrawn
It's she who holds her tongue who get's a man


The Asexual Dandies






In trying to come up with a term that would apply to all the villains I had in mind (Scar, Frollo, Captain Hook, Jafar, Hades among others...) I decied on 'asexual dandies' - mainly because these are men (and lion) who are asexual (while the princes are all ga-ga over the leading ladies, all these villains pursue them not romantically or sexually but for ulterior motives: does Scar care for Sarabi? Jafar for Jasmine? Hades for Meg? Exactly...) and have a flare that evokes the late victorian dandies (men who placed particular importance upon physical appearance, refined language, and the cultivation of leisurely hobbies): isn't Scar decadent? Jafar a stylish freak? Hades a fast-talking wit-slapping flaming... er, god?
I wanted to focus on Scar mainly because seeing Julie Taymor's The Lion King Broadway Production cemented in my mind the idea of him as a queer villain. I mean, hyena go-go boys can't be all that subtle, right? Just like most of the other male villains portrayed in Disney films, Scar is oddly asexual in a narrative that focuses on sexual as well as social maturation (isn't Can you feel the love tonight one of the few love/sex scenes in Disney history?). Where heterosexuality is what drives the Simba/Nala narrative, Scar is always on the sidelines trying to at once delay and overpower their heteronormative union; just like Voldemort, Scrooge and Captain Hook in Lee Edelman's No Future, Scar functions as the queer antifuturism counterpart to the innocence and drive to mate and reproduce we find in Simba. As Edelman tell us "The Child... marks the fetishistic fixation of heteronormativity: an erotically charged investment in the rigid samenes of identity that is central to the compulsory narrative of reproductive futurism" (21). This of course would apply to any of these villains - their queerness lies not in their sexuality (which we should not rule out of course) but in their characterisation as unmarried, childless, asexual males that functions to contrast with the virile, heterosexual coupling in the films and their focus on futurism (that 'Circle of Life' stuff in The Lion King, for example); in that promise of the future in the figure of a child (why else would the movie end with a newborn lion cub?)
The queers seem to be out to get us in Disney films, we SHOULD be prepared:
Be prepared for the murkiest scam
Meticulous planning
Tenacity spanning
Decades of denial
Is simply why I'll
Be king undisputed
Respected, saluted
And seen for the wonder I am
Yes, my teeth and ambitions are bared
Be prepared!


Disney Villains

Friday, November 2, 2007

Just-in Between, or How Queer is MODE? Pt 3 Justin Suarez




How appropriate that I am posting this last installment of the ever-so-interesting 'How queer is MODE?' the day after Ugly Betty gave us one of the 'gayest' episodes yet (Wicked, gay drama, playbills, 'bitchslap,' hairdressing...)

In our previous discussions of queer characters in MODE we've seen that Ugly Betty seems to straddle that very fine line between comedic stereotypes and progressive LGBT exposure - Marc is the all-time flamboyant gay (and as a friend pointed out he is the kind of assistant Wilhemina and a company like Mode would have) who we've recently seen having a 'heart' for the Hitchcock (no pun intended) loving Cliff; and Alex/is is the confident MTF whose actions seem to blur even more any academic distinctions we make between sex and gender. In between these two we find Mr Justin Suarez.
In preparing this post I tried to think about any other teenage characters in prime time tv that dealt so nonchalantly with the (albeit possibility) of being gay. Sure, the WB gave us the gorgeous Kerr Smith in Dawson's Creek but the gay storyline was front and center and can now be used as a Sex-Ed didactic example of 'how to deal with homosexuality in high school.' Joss Whedon [again in the WB], continuing his ubiquity in my posts gave us in Buffy the Vampire Slayer's Willow a character that seemingly fell into her sexuality. I'm sure there are more but those seem to be the ones I recall the most and epitomise both ends of a spectrum when it come to presenting LGBTeenagers on TV. I think the beauty of Justin is the fact that his sexuality (while coded as obvious in a stereotypical fashion (he loves musicals, dresses well, reads Mode, hates sports)) goes by undetected and does not warrant an episode where the characters 'deal with it.' From day one, he was who he was - the closest we got to didactics was the Hairspray/Subway episode with Santos stressing the fact that he shouldn't be liking stuff like that (though at the end he 'understands' and supports his son regardless). But even in that episode, while one can read that Justin's sexuality is being muted and (re)presented in his masculinity as linked to his sexual taste, one could also see this as a moment where Ugly Betty wants us to think about and really question those (mis)understandings.
I hate to use the "R" word, but Justin is a good 'role model' for kids who feel that normative sexuality might not be the best fit for them, and that is refreshing to watch on primetime TV. I was a bit taken aback by the initial storyline that the writers set up for Justin starting Season 2 (his whole 'dealing with Santos's death') but in a way, it strengthened and stretched the character in ways I would have never thought possible - how sad was it to see Justin try and imitate his father's masculinity in his clothing and attitude to make him proud, only to find out that just being himself was enough? Heartbreaking. Sappy, didactic and saccharine, but heartbreaking nonetheless. Gladly, he was back to his Broadway Playbill trading self in no time.

So how queer is MODE?
Hard to answer - if we were doing a comparative study, the answer of course would be queerer than any other show I can think of (there are those that will point me in the direction of reality shows like America's Next Top Model and Project Runway, but I am more interested in representation and not 'reality' - if only because I value and treasure writers and storylines). But since we're not doing that, we'll have to end in one of those awkward and unhelpful ambivalent situations: quite queer, but it could be queerer; or 'queer enough' for primetime tv (but what does that mean anyways, right?)

Remember to check out:

How Queer is MODE? Pt 1 Marc St James
How Queer is MODE? Pt 2 Alex/is Meade

Friday, October 19, 2007

LGBetty, or How Queer is MODE? Pt 1 Marc St James


I love Ugly Betty. I really do. I love the eye-candy (Christopher Gorham, Eric Mabius, Michael Urie), I love the way it maintains a good balance between the soap operas it was inspired by and comedy (see my thoughts here), I also love the way it looks (vibrant colours, SaTC-like fashion-forward costuming)... needless to say I think it is one of the best comedies out there right now.
It is also one of the (albeit few) shows that continuously portrays queer characters (Brothers and Sisters comes to mind - and this Sunday Desperate Housewives joins the ranks - are we noticing that these are all ABC shows? I guess Disney knows where it's at!). And while it is always refreshing to see the queer community portrayed in primetime tv what with Will and Grace and QAF gone, the L Word confined to Cable and Ellen stuck in a sterilised de-queered position in daytime tv.
But, how queer-forward is Ugly Betty?

Marc St James - the stereotype
Played wonderfully by the talented Michael Urie, Marc St James is the kind of gay the LGBT Community loves and also loves to hate seeing on primetime. We love him because he is the stereotypical gay - which regardless how much PR the LGBT community tries to mobilise it will never get rid of: Marc is white, middle/upper middle class, shallow, fashionable, flamboyant and, just as Will in Will&Grace he is oddly asexual and surprisingly subservient to heterosexual characters (Wilhelmina and Amanda). I would even venture to say that it is because Marc fulfills this stereotypical (cultural) space that the LGBT community would find him problematic. Yes, we've come a long way since gay characters were muted, unsexed and invisible in mainstream American popular culture (see, for example my post on Suddenly Last Summer) but is Marc the kind of character we want to be seeing ourselves reflected as? Probably not, he is, after all a stock character by now - see Stanley Tucci in Devil Wears Prada, Jack in Will&Grace, Homer's roommate in that one episode, Lloyd in Entourage, etc...
Marc offers us in Ugly Betty a character that once gives us a visible LGBT community and at the same time problematizes the ways mainstream America commodifies and packages gay characters so that they are likable (everything from "Hey! We're normal! We're assistants just like you!" to "See how Marc helps Amanda, you can have your very own 'helping gay' too!").

So what else is Ugly Betty doing for the LGBT community?
Check the blog next week for parts 2 and 3:

How Queer is MODE? Pt 2 Alex/is Meade
How Queer is MODE? Pt 3 Justin Suarez